4 Day Ancient Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu
Duration
4 Days
Location
Machu Picchu, Peru
Difficulty
Moderate to Difficult
Cost
$950pp (including tip)
Best Time to Visit
☀️ Dry season (May to September): Expect clear skies, mild temperatures, and low rainfall. However, it is also the busiest time, with peak tourist seasons in June and July.
🌦️ Shoulder season (late March to early April or late September to early November): This offers a good balance between fewer crowds with comfortable temperatures, but the occasional rain.
Booking Sites
🎟️ Where to book your Inca Trail Tour: Book with a locally owned and operated tour company like Alpaca Expeditions. The Peruvian government has a set number of permits issued for entry per day and booking through a registered tour agency is required. Plan to book 3-4 months in advance.
✈️ How to get to Cusco: Fly into Lima, then Cusco via LATAM Airlines or other domestic carrier. Avoid taking a bus, as this 20+ hr transfer is mostly windy mountain passes.
The Inca Trail is more than just a hike—it’s a journey through history, breathtaking landscapes, and personal endurance. Trekking this ancient path to the legendary Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, filled with misty cloud forests, high-altitude passes, and stunning archaeological sites.
Why We Chose Alpaca Expeditions
We booked our 4-day, 3-night trek with Alpaca Expeditions, a locally owned tour operator that invests heavily in the local community. Their porters include local farmers from Cusco who gain steady employment during the off-season, providing them with reliable income year-round. Our team included porters ranging from 19 to 59 years old, including female porters, which is still rare in many trekking companies.
Though some operators claim Alpaca Expeditions mistreats their porters or their tours are too crowded, we found our experience to be nothing short of exceptional. Our porters were in good spirits and the company has received multiple awards for their commitment to their staff and community. Our group of 14 trekkers is the max group size and we loved how our group felt like a big extended family. It meant we always had a hiking buddy to accompany us no matter our pace and with the bonds we created on the trip, we've kept in touch ever since, even reuniting in different parts of the world! Some of our best memories weren’t just from the breathtaking views but from the friendships we formed—whether it was laughing over our struggles up Dead Woman’s Pass or swapping life stories over dinner.
Other Operators
SAM Travel Peru: SAM Travel has strong ties to local communities and is known for their social responsibility, offering support in different regions of Peru. While SAM is highly reputable, it may not offer the same level of luxury and extras (e.g., premium campsites) as some of the more high-end operators like Alpaca.
TreXperience: They offers competitive prices while maintaining solid quality, making it a great option for budget-conscious travelers. Their accommodations are more basic and they have a larger group size on average.
The Real Heroes: Porters and Chefs
Before setting off, we didn’t know what to expect in terms of logistics. It quickly became clear that the porters and chefs were the unsung heroes of the trek. The porters carried our duffels, set up camp before we arrived, and dismantled everything in record time the next morning. They even predicted weather shifts with uncanny accuracy by simply reading the sky.
And the food? The meals we received were far beyond our expectations. We had imagined simple camp-side meals, but what we got were multi-course meals made from fresh, local ingredients. We were astonished with meal, and we never left the dining tent hungry. On the final day of our trek, the chefs worked their magic and made a freshly baked birthday cake for one of our group members.
Packing Essentials
✔ Packing List:
2 t-shirts
1 pair of shorts
1 pair of leggings/hiking pants
1 moisture-wicking long-sleeve
1 warm layer for chilly mornings and evenings
1 waterproof jacket and pants
2 pairs of hiking socks (Darn Tough)
Gloves for windy, high-altitude chill
Hat and buff/gaiter (Buff) for sun and wind protection
✔ Gear:
Light daypack (Waterproof 20L daypack)
2L water bladder (Camelbak)
Waterproof/Goretex hiking boots or trailrunners (Nike Pegasus W / Salomon Sense Ride M)
Hiking poles (Black Diamond)
Rubber tips for hiking poles (required by UNESCO)
5L dry bag (keep electronics dry)
Camp sandals (Teva Tirra W / Teva Hurricane M)
Sleeping bag and sleeping pad (though we recommend you rent through your tour company)
✔ Miscellaneous:
$100 USD (or Peruvian Soles) in cash for tips and snacks
Altitude sickness pills (Diamox/Acetazolamide)
Personal battery pack (Anker power bank) as there are no outlets on the trail
Headlamp (Black Diamond headlamp)
Wet wipes (Biodegradable body wipe) as there are no showers on the trail
Sunscreen (Biore UV sunscreen) + Sunglasses
Bug lotion/spray (Sawyer insect repellent lotion)
Planning & Preparation
Arrive in Cusco Early
At 3,400m (11,200 ft) above sea level, Cusco requires at least 48 hours to acclimate before your trek. Altitude sickness is no joke—many trekkers have found themselves hospitalized after underestimating it.
Attend the Pre-Trek Briefing
All tour companies, hold a mandatory briefing the evening before departure. Here, you’ll meet your guides, review the trek details, and receive your company-mandated duffel bag for porters to carry (limited to 7kg, including your sleeping bag and pad).
Prepare for Early Mornings
Expect 4:30 AM wake-up calls daily, with a 3:00 AM wake-up on the final day to reach the Sun Gate by sunrise. Adjust your sleep schedule beforehand to avoid exhaustion.
Bring Cash for Tips
There are no ATMs or mobile payment options on the trail, so bring at least $100 USD (or Peruvian Soles) in small bills for tipping the porters, chefs, and guides. The final tipping ceremony happens on the last night at camp. If you need cash beforehand, this ATM in Cusco has no withdrawal fees.
Set Bathroom and Shower Expectations
There are no showers for the first two nights of the trek. On the last night, there is an optional cold shower, but most trekkers opted out due to the poor conditions of the public showers and the chilly temperatures.
Alpaca Expeditions packs in and out a portable toilet for the camp, which was always our preferred option over the public campsite toilets. While this is a much-appreciated amenity, it’s important to set expectations—this is still a basic toilet setup, not a luxury bathroom situation. Be prepared for a rustic experience!
Itinerary
Day 1: Cusco – Piskacucho (Km 82) – Llactapata – Ayapata
Distance: 14km (6-7 hours) | Difficulty: Moderate
After a 4:00 AM bus pickup, we drove to Ollantaytambo for breakfast before heading to the trailhead at Km 82. The first day was a steady, moderate climb through lush valleys and the first Incan ruins at Llactapata. This was our warm-up before the real challenge ahead.
Day 2: Dead Woman’s Pass – Runcuraccay Pass – Chaquiccocha
Distance: 16km (8-9 hours) | Difficulty: Hardest Day
This is the toughest day of the trek, with over 1,200m of altitude gain. Climbing Dead Woman’s Pass (4,215m/13,828 ft) was brutal, especially for those of us who weren’t used to high altitude. We may be relatively fit, but this ascent was humbling! By the time we reached camp, we were exhausted—but also incredibly proud.
Day 3: Chaquiccocha – Wiñaywayna
Distance: 10km (5-6 hours) | Difficulty: Moderate
A day of breathtaking scenery and Incan ruins. The highlight was Wiñaywayna, a lesser-known but absolutely stunning archaeological site. Unlike Machu Picchu, we had it almost entirely to ourselves. The solitude made it one of our favorite stops on the entire trek.
Day 4: Sun Gate – Machu Picchu – Aguas Calientes
Distance: 5km (2 hours) | Difficulty: Easy
The final day started at 3:00 AM so we could queue at the checkpoint and reach Sun Gate for sunrise. Watching Machu Picchu emerge from the morning mist was nothing short of magical. After a guided tour, we had free time to explore before heading to Aguas Calientes for lunch and the train back to Cusco.
Final Thoughts
Hiking the Inca Trail was an unforgettable experience. The camaraderie, the challenge, and the sheer beauty of the Andes made it a trip we’ll never forget. If you’re considering this trek, prepare well, respect the porters and guides, and soak in every single moment—because there’s truly nothing like reaching Machu Picchu on foot after four incredible days on the trail.